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PCC Monitoring and Reactive-Power Compensation for a Selangor PV Factory




Malaysia · Rooftop PV · Power factor at the PCC
Why does your power factor drop with rooftop PV?

A monitoring proposal for a Selangor factory whose PCC power factor falls on reduced-production Saturdays.



01
Context

Project background

A factory may run fewer production lines on Saturday while its rooftop PV continues generating. This Selangor application proposal considers that reduced-load condition, with compressors still operating. The project would first record the factory’s grid exchange, then assess whether ANSVG ↗ compensation is appropriate for the actual reactive-power demand and the existing electrical installation.

Key parameters
Measured at
The PCC
Meter
Load condition
High PV, reduced load
Compensation

A PV roof scene is paired with the separate active and reactive power implications of a reduced-production shift, alongside the real ANSVG.



02
The gap

The gap in the existing information

A normal inverter power-factor reading does not explain a poor reading at the factory PCC. PV may reduce imported active power while motors continue drawing reactive power. Without a record covering both production days and reduced-load periods, the team lacks a reliable basis for choosing compensation capacity or deciding how it should work with an existing capacitor bank.

Background note: why a PV installation can lower the power factor at the PCC ↗

PV may reduce imported active power while motors continue drawing reactive power.

Power triangles show PCC power factor changing from approximately 0.936 to 0.555 when unity-power-factor PV reduces 400 kW grid import to 100 kW while 150 kvar remains.



03
The arrangement

Acrel monitoring before equipment selection

Place the monitoring point where it covers the combined effect of the loads and PV. A suitably configured ADW300A ↗ provides active-power, reactive-power and power-factor records to Acrel IoT EMS ↗ through the selected communication path. Check CT orientation and import/export conventions so that the record describes the actual direction of grid exchange.

Scope boundary
Records, not control.
The monitoring meter and the cloud platform support review. The compensation device keeps its own sensing and local control loop.

PCC measurement
Active power, reactive power and power factor at the point of grid exchange
Reactive compensation
Compensates inductive and capacitive reactive power; capacity assessed from representative records, parallel connection with its own sensing
Records and review
Platform for reviewing the recorded production and reduced-load conditions

PCC sensing upstream of three distinct load, PV and ANSVG branches, with a separate dashed SVG feedback path.

Use representative operating records to assess ANSVG ↗ capacity and its coordination with existing compensation and inverter settings. ANSVG ↗ connects in parallel and uses its own dedicated sensing and local control. The feedback boundary must include the loads, PV and compensation branch. The monitoring meter and cloud platform support review; they are not the compensation device’s fast control loop.

Official ANSVG product photograph with practical PCC data and existing-equipment information needed for sizing.



04
The outcome

Expected benefits for the factory

The proposed sequence gives the owner a basis for discussing compensation under the conditions that cause concern, including quiet Saturdays. Correctly selected and commissioned compensation can reduce reactive exchange at the agreed boundary. Recording the same operating conditions before and after installation allows the team to check that result instead of relying on a single improved PF display.

Illustrative, not a measured result
The charts illustrate the operating issue and do not report customer performance. Final capacity and any billing benefit depend on measured conditions and the applicable account rules; harmonic concerns need their own assessment.

Three evidence groups for SVG sizing and verification: production conditions, high-PV low-load conditions and comparable post-commissioning conditions.

Share the single-line diagram, existing capacitor-bank details and a representative P/Q/PF record with Acrel ↗ to begin the sizing review.

Two distinct factory operating states, normal and reduced production, to compare PCC active power, reactive power and power factor.



Measure the PCC before you size the compensation.

Bring a representative P/Q/PF record from a high-PV, reduced-load day and discuss which conditions the compensation should be sized for.

Application proposal · illustrative figures · not customer measured results

Post time: Sep-18-2026